Mohs surgery is an effective technique used to treat certain types of skin cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Despite its strong track record, misconceptions about the procedure often cause unnecessary fear and delays in treatment. Here’s a closer look at myths about Mohs micrographic surgery and skin cancer treatment:
Mohs Micrographic Surgery Purpose Myths
One myth suggests that Mohs surgery is only for severe or late-stage skin cancer. Mohs micrographic surgery is often used for early-stage skin cancers, particularly basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The procedure is also helpful for melanoma when detected early, and it works well in areas where preserving healthy tissue is key, such as the face, nose, eyelids, and ears.
Another misconception is that Mohs micrographic surgery is a general procedure that any surgeon can perform. The procedure requires specialized training; only board-certified dermatologists or surgeons with specific Mohs training can perform it. The technique involves removing thin layers of tissue and examining each layer under a microscope until no cancer cells remain.
Results and Recurrence Myths
Several myths exist about the effectiveness of Mohs surgery and the likelihood of cancer returning. Here are the facts:
- Myth: Mohs surgery doesn’t have high cure rates. The procedure has one of the highest cure rates of any skin cancer treatment, ranging from 94% to 99% for certain types of skin cancer.
- Myth: Skin cancer will definitely come back after Mohs micrographic surgery. While no treatment can guarantee that cancer will never return, the procedure removes cancer cells with great precision, reducing the chance of recurrence.
- Myth: Mohs micrographic surgery only works on small areas. The procedure is designed to remove as little healthy tissue as possible while still clearing all cancerous cells, making it suitable for various sizes and locations.
These points show that the procedure offers strong outcomes and a low risk of cancer returning when performed correctly.
Pain and Recovery Myths
Patients often worry about pain, scarring, and the recovery process. Here are some common myths and the truth behind them:
- Myth: Mohs surgery is very painful. The treatment area is numbed with local anesthesia before the procedure begins, so patients typically feel little to no pain during surgery.
- Myth: Mohs surgery always leaves large scars. The procedure is performed with precision to spare as much healthy tissue as possible, thereby minimizing scarring.
- Myth: Recovery from Mohs micrographic surgery takes weeks or months. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days, though healing time varies based on the size and location of the treated area.
These clarifications help set realistic expectations for what the procedure involves and how the body responds.
Alternatives and Treatment Plan Myths
Some myths suggest that Mohs surgery is the only option or the best choice. While the procedure is highly effective, other treatments exist, including standard excision, cryotherapy, topical medications, and radiation therapy. The best treatment depends on the type, size, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health.
Another myth is that the procedure is a standalone treatment and no further care is needed. While the procedure removes cancerous tissue, a full skin cancer treatment plan includes regular skin checks, sun protection, and monitoring for new or recurring lesions. Follow-up care is fundamental to long-term health.
Book Your Mohs Surgery Appointment
Mohs surgery is a precise and effective treatment for skin cancer with high cure rates and minimal tissue removal. Understanding the facts about who it’s for, what to expect, and how recovery works can help you make objective treatment decisions. If you’ve been diagnosed with skin cancer or have concerns about a suspicious spot, contact a board-certified dermatologist near you to book your appointment and learn more about Mohs micrographic surgery and other options.
