Skin cancer typically begins when healthy cells sustain significant DNA damage, and this can be caued from ultraviolet light exposure. Because these cells grow rapidly, they form masses that eventually become visible tumors on the skin. The sun causes most cases, but genetics also plays a role in diagnosis and progression. Here is more information about combining skin cancer treatments:
Curettage and Electrodesiccation
A surgeon scrapes the lesion, and an electrosurgical device applies heat to the treated area. This two-step process removes the cancerous tissue while stopping any bleeding from the procedure immediately. Because the heat is intense, it destroys any remaining cancer cells around the wound edges. Doctors use this specific method for treating small surface-level skin cancers efficiently.
- Basal cell carcinomas
- Squamous cell carcinomas
- Pre-cancerous skin growths
Radiation and Medications
Radiation therapy is used to shrink tumors, and systemic medications attack cancer cells throughout the patient’s entire body. High-energy beams target specific areas to destroy malignant tissues effectively during the scheduled sessions. Since radiation focuses locally, it pairs well with drugs that travel through the bloodstream. The radiation weakens the mass, and the medication aims to prevent the cancer from spreading further.
When doctors prescribe chemotherapy, they typically schedule radiation treatments to occur during the same timeframe. The drugs sensitize the cells, and the radiation beams kill the weakened cancer cells more efficiently. Medical teams monitor blood counts carefully to manage any potential side effects from this combination. While fatigue can happen, this aggressive approach eliminates aggressive cancer cells from the body.
Advanced skin cancer cases may require this dual approach for ideal results. If the cancer resists initial treatment, doctors adjust the dosage levels of both therapies. The medication aims to halt cell division, and radiation breaks down the remaining tumor structure simultaneously. Patients attend regular follow-up appointments to track progress and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.
Surgery and Targeted Therapies
Mohs surgery removes layers, and doctors check each piece until no cancer remains visible. After the surgeon removes the mass, they may apply photodynamic therapy to the surrounding skin. This therapy uses a light-sensitive solution and a light source to kill microscopic cells. If lesions are superficial, cryotherapy freezes the tissue until the dead cells slough off.
Immunotherapy Combinations
While the immune system fights disease, cancer cells may hide from the body’s natural defenses. Immunotherapy drugs reveal these cells, and the immune system attacks the tumor. This biological therapy enhances the body’s innate ability to recognize and destroy harmful invaders. Doctors combine this with surgery, and the patient’s body cleans up microscopic cells left behind.
Checkpoint inhibitors release the natural brakes on the immune system to allow a stronger attack. When T-cells become active, they seek out and destroy the cancer throughout the body. These powerful drugs work systematically, but they perform better when combined with localized treatments. Although inflammation may occur, this sign indicates the immune system is targeting the disease.
Get Treated for Skin Cancer
If you notice any changing moles, you must contact a medical professional for an exam. Early detection of skin cancer may lead to much less invasive treatment options for the patient. Skin exams are typically quick, and a dermatologist identifies potential issues before they become severe problems. Schedule your annual skin screening appointment today to protect your long-term health and well-being.
