Dental emergencies happen unexpectedly, causing pain and discomfort. Whether it’s a sudden toothache, a chipped tooth from a fall, or a tooth knocked out during a sports game, knowing what steps to take right away may make a difference. Emergency dental care addresses urgent issues to relieve pain and prevent further complications. Here are some practical steps you may take at home while you arrange for professional care:
Contact a Dentist Immediately
The first action to take is to contact your dentist. When you call, be prepared to describe the situation in as much detail as possible. Explain what happened, where the pain is located, and if there is any bleeding or swelling. Your dental office will provide specific instructions based on your circumstances and schedule an appointment for you as soon as possible.
Even if the incident occurs after hours, many dental practices have an after-hours contact number or an answering service for emergencies. Following their guidance is the best course of action. They are equipped to handle these situations and will tell you what to do next.
Store Lost Tooth in Milk
If an adult tooth is completely knocked out, there is a small window of time where it might be possible to save it. Pick up the tooth by the crown, which is the part you see when you smile, and avoid touching the root. If the tooth is dirty, you may rinse it gently with water for a few seconds. Do not scrub it or use any soap.
The next step is to preserve the tooth until you get to the dentist. One effective way to do this is by placing it in a small container of milk. Milk has a chemical composition that helps keep the cells on the root surface alive.
If milk is not available, you may hold the tooth between your cheek and gum. Do not store the tooth in plain water, as this may damage the root cells. Bringing the tooth to your dentist quickly gives you the best opportunity for a successful re-implantation.
Rinse Mouth With Warm Water
When emergency dental care is needed, after a chipped tooth, a bite to the lip or tongue, or objects stuck between teeth, rinsing your mouth is a helpful first step. Use warm salt water to gently rinse the area. A good mixture is about half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water. Swishing this solution in your mouth helps to clean the area and may reduce discomfort. This simple action helps remove debris from the injured site and keeps it clean.
Bring Pieces of Teeth
When a tooth is chipped or broken, collect any pieces you are able to find. Rinse them with warm water and store them in a small, clean container. Milk is a good storage medium for these pieces, just as it is for a knocked-out tooth.
Bringing these fragments with you to your dental appointment is beneficial. The dentist will examine the broken pieces to assess the damage and determine the best treatment plan. In some cases, it might be possible for the dentist to bond the fragment back onto the tooth.
Get Emergency Dental Care
Managing a dental emergency at home is only a temporary measure. Professional evaluation and treatment are necessary to address the underlying issue and prevent long-term problems. Your dentist has the tools, training, and expertise to properly treat your injury, whether it’s a broken tooth, a lost filling, or a severe toothache. If you are experiencing a dental emergency, contact a dentist for guidance and to schedule an appointment.
